The Reserve Bank registers and supervises banks in New Zealand for the purposes of promoting the maintenance of a sound and efficient financial system, and avoiding significant damage to the financial system that could result from the failure of a registered bank.
While the Reserve Bank monitors registered banks’ compliance with banking supervision policies, neither it nor the Government guarantees that a registered bank will not get into difficulty or fail.
Part 4 of the Reserve Bank of New Zealand Act 1989 places restrictions on the use of the words “bank”, “banker”, “banking” and their derivatives. Those restrictions do not apply to banks registered under Part 5 of the Act which establishes the Reserve Bank’s bank registration and supervision functions and sets out its related powers and the purposes for which those powers must be exercised.
The Banking Supervision Handbook
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